Tulips

Tulips

Friday, September 14, 2012

Keep it Simple



photo by Jane Billings
Last week a friend and I took a day trip to Lenox MA to visit "The Mount". http://www.edithwharton.org/index.php?catId=8&subCatId=21 This summer home and the surrounding gardens were designed and built back in 1901by Edith Wharton, the author of The House of Mirth and the Age of Innocence. She also wrote books on the design of houses and gardens.

The whole estate is extremely simple. The rooms in the house are light and airy and well ordered. First looking at the map of the gardens, I thought they resembled a barbell with a long path connecting squares at both ends. However, strolling through the real garden reminded me of the power of simplicity. It's very easy to make something complicated, but to create something simple and elegant takes a great deal of thought and effort.


The walled "Italian" garden is my favorite area. The Italians have distilled the garden form to its essence. (See my page, "Favorite Gardens".) They make use of a few repeated elements, and a limited plant palette to great effect. The geometric box parterres in front of the villas consist of three colors, green clipped hedges, brown mulch, and gray stone dust paths. The more extensive gardens out back are usually a series of allees of similar clipped trees (Cypress or hornbeam) with a statue at the end as focal point drawing one down the garden path. Add a fountain or two, and there you are, the best of the Renaissance!

At "The Mount" The walled garden is slightly sunken with stone walls on three sides. The path that leads to the garden goes down a series of terraces with chamecyparis hedges and pointy clipped arborvitae. The shape itself is a simple square with a stone fountain in the center. There are cruciform paths and a square path flanked by perennial borders around the perimeter. The white astilbe in the inside border must have been stunning earlier in the summer, but by the time I visited, it was the outside border of Hosta "Royal Standard" that took the spotlight. You may say, "One kind of hosta! how boring!" Oh no! anything but boring! Serene, refreshing, incredibly fragrant, those are the descriptors I would use.

I have to admit that it takes a lot more confidence than I posess to create a border of one perennial variety! So I set down the challenge: see if you can keep your plant choices limited to one variety somewhere in your garden. It may become your favorite space.

Monday, August 13, 2012

Late Summer Fragrance

After a very busy July and a frazzled first week in August, I finally got to the garden today. What joy! I bought three late blooming daylilies Sunday to keep the white phlox company in the front border. Davis Brook Farm http://davisbrookfarm.com/ is a wonderful place to visit. It is located just outside of Hancock village, one of the most picturesque towns in New Hampshire. "Preppy Pink" is in fact a mid-blooming variety, but is still going great guns in August. It is a petite plant with warm pink flowers with a green throat. I planted it amongst the red Coleus. "Bonanza", a fragrant soft yellow with burgundy eyezone went next to the phlox along with Perovskia "Little Spire" and Crocosmia "Lucifer", and an orange species daylily that hasn't yet begun to bloom.

The poor crocosmia spent its best blooming time in a pot in front of my stone wall, and now that the wonderful scarlet flowers have gone to seed, it finally is in the ground. That's just how it goes some times. I am only grateful that it didn't die while waiting around. I was on such a roll, that I  dug up the overgrown iris and moved more daylilies around, dividing the "Stella d'Oro", and filling in some holes. I relocated some coral bells into a nice chartreuse grouping and moved a hosta over by the peonies.

I became even more inspired, and divided some over grown "Frances Williams" hosta, and now have numerous little yellow and green-edged hostas taking root on the slope in front of my house. That is such a difficult spot. the mulch runs off in a cloudburst and ends up in my driveway. I am hoping that in a few years the hosta will be thick and ground-cover-ey and won't need mulching. at least it is better than when I first moved here and had to mow a six foot wide strip of grass on a terrace by the road.

I worked till I got staggering silly tired, and then spent the rest of the day in a lawn chair reading my latest mystery (one by Louise Penny http://www.louisepenny.com/) and dozing off. I thought I would let little Esme, my new cairn terrier mix, dig that hole she has been longing to dig, but thought better of it when she started barking in Chinese. I had to drag her away from the hole but she finally settled in under the chair.

Anyway... I have finally gotten to the point of today's blog title, "late summer fragrance". As I sat luxuriating in the recliner, the loveliest lemony fragrance wafted past my nose. The sun had warmed the lemon balm and a breeze was in the air. It made me glad that I hadn't pulled out that weedy spreading plant altogether.

On my walk earlier in the day, I got close to the Clethra a. "Ruby Spice", just the sweetest smelling shrub in bloom. I went over to the potted kumquat trees to check on their fruit, and took a sniff of the blossoms so much like an orange blossom. Then after having moved to the "at long last shady" patio, for my evening glass of wine, the gentlest of fragrances blew by. I don't know what it was, maybe a mixture of fresh dug earth and zinnias, but I felt blessed to have a late summer day in the garden.

Thursday, August 9, 2012

Dog Days

Here in Peterborough this has been the week for heat and humidity. I commuted the sentences of  the crabgrass... at least for another week. Still I did venture out an hour yesterday during an unusually pleasant morning to cut back the perennial flowers that are past. What a difference, you can actually see the white phlox.

Now while waiting for the afternoon thunderstorm, I thought that I would post some new photos of one of my projects from my summer design course. This is a design of a public space from my imagination. I chose to make a model of a portion of a larger woodland garden. There is a path, a few different sized gathering places, and opportunities for views of the pond and what lies beyond. It is a natural style garden, but I would call it "hyper" natural; kind of like Spiderman. It contains many groupings of flowering trees and shrubs, some of which would not be found together in a New England woods unless they were planted.

I had a lot of fun searching through my garden for the different shapes and textures that I used to make the model. Among the plants are varieties of sedum, lilacs, thrift blossoms, dried lambs ear blossoms, dried parsley, spruce, heather, and some purple and white things from Michaels. They represent oaks, maples, birches, dogwoods, redbuds, viburnums, azaleas, hemlock and others unnamed. I hope you enjoy the pictures. Click the link below for a slideshow.

https://picasaweb.google.com/116823766269242621801/Design2Model#slideshow/5775264296238001794

Saturday, August 4, 2012

At last!

Dear readers, I bet you thought I would never post again. I have been taking a design class this summer at the Landscape Institute in Boston. http://the-bac.edu/education-programs/the-landscape-institute It was really fun but oh what a lot of work. I have finished my final design, and can't wait to share it with you. But it will take a few days to get the plan uploaded. So...in the meantime i am posting a small paper I wrote on one of the many remarkable allees in Stan Fry's garden. Enjoy.


STAN FRY GARDENS - PETERBOROUGH, NH

Linear space review by Laura Campbell, 7/2/12

The existing gardens were started in 1991.  Sited on a relatively steep slope,  terraces have been used to create level spaces and garden areas in the 12 acres. They feature over 40 garden areas.  The limited palette and repetition of plant material gives a unity to the whole. Evergreen material, such as boxwood, yew, and arborvitae have been used to provide structure and winter interest. The terraced form of the gardens has lent it to featuring a series of allees, typical of an Italian hillside garden.

To my mind, one of the most delightful linear spaces lies across the street from the main garden. on the edge of a formal hedged garden.

This space is quite long. The path is grass. Snowdrift crabapples flank either side in a staggered arrangement. The serpentine sheared boxwood hedges frame and accentuate the staggered arrangement. A border of hydrangeas (I think) lies beyond the street side boxwood hedge. On the other side, the lawn continues and a stone terrace with a tall yew hedge runs parallel to the allee.  This is the border of the formal garden, hidden from the street. there are two breaks in the boxwood hedge on the wall side to allow for cross paths from the formal garden. At either end of the allee, an urn planted with red annuals provides a focal point and terminus.

This linear design is on private property and not meant for heavy traffic. Still I think that using grass instead of having a line of paving material is important for the design. It gives one a sense of a different kind of movement. The eye travels down this long expanse, but without unnecessary speed. My eye wants to meander a little and take in those undulating curves and notice the shrubs  and wall beyond.

The crabapple allee is probably at its best in spring when the trees are blooming and one can walk through a fragrant world of white clouds. In the summer, the choice of the crabapples for the allee, works against a rigid formality. The trunks are just a little variable. They branch out at different heights, and some trunks are less than vertical. It looks like one tree had to be replaced, as it is smaller than the rest. Still, I think this less than total formality is appealing in this undulating grassy walk.

On a final note, because of the nature of the sloping site, the allees all run parallel to the slope and to the street as well. If one is walking or driving along the street, this space looks more like an edge than a path. It is like a pervious screen that gives glimpses of something mysterious beyond the line of trees and shrubs.

Monday, May 28, 2012

News From the Front

"The flowers that bloom in the spring tra la"...here is the sequence of their blooming:
  1. Crocus
  2. Narcissus (daffodils)
  3. Tulips
  4. Iris
  5. Peonies
Here in southwest NH we are rapidly moving to the peony season - a few weeks early. (Read my previous post if you want to know more of the joys of having peonies in your yard.) While spring is still around I would like to have you dear reader take a backward glance at the glorious tulips that graced my back yard two weeks ago.
This year I decided to plant two beds of tulips. You can see the new stone wall in the background. I put a 3' wide bed in the front of it, and then wasn't sure what to plant permanently. Why not try some peony flowering tulips? I asked myself. These yellow beauties are called Mount Tacoma. They lasted quite a while and their cheery faces didn't succumb to bad weather. 

This mixture of tulips are Temple of Beauty and its offspring Blushing Beauty. They were stunning when the late afternoon sun turned them translucent. The colors also harmoized well with the brick patio. I plant the bulbs in the fall and after they bloom, I remove the bulbs and put in annuals. This year I am experimenting with keeping the peony flowering tulips one more year. I just planted the annuals around them and will wait until they die back completely. I gave some of the others away, and took the rest to the recycling center. It may seem like a big extravagance for just one year, but they are so beautiful. I order from a wholesale firm in Connecticut, http://www.vanengelen.com/index.html, and that helps with the cost. I got 300 tulips in all. After all if you are going to do it, might as well make a big splash.




Friday, May 4, 2012

Plants You Can't Do Without - Part 3

My trees will arrive on Tuesday. In the meantime Let's get back to those wonderful plants you just can't do without. For me, one must have peonies! They are the ideal herbaceous plant, beautiful and fragrant while blooming, forming a lovely low green hedge when the flowers are done, and then when you need a place to scoop the snow, they die back until next year. Add the fact that these plants will live over 100 years, and you get the idea why you must have some.
When I was growing up in western Nebraska, we had a row of peonies along our back yard fence. Peonies were the preferred flower for "Decoration Day" (or Memorial Day for the rest of the country). My family would go to the cemetery at Trenton and "decorate" the graves of the Campbell forebears. My great-grandfather was a Civil War veteran, and so we remembered and honored him. It was always a race with the peonies, however. Would they open in time? We would go out on May 29 and look at the ants crawling over the still unopened buds and encourage them along. If a little warm weather came along, we were golden. Usually though, my mother would go to Skinny Anton's grocery store the night of May 30 and buy peonies that had been shipped in from warmer climates (eastern Nebraska, I expect.)  Here in New Hampshire the peonies don't bloom until mid June. 
All peonies are beautiful, but my favorites are the Japanese peonies. These aren't the old fashioned bombs that you have to stake for fear of them falling down at the first hint of a shower. They have a single row of petals with the fringey pom-pom in the center (I'm sure it has a name). The best can grow 6-8" wide.
For the last 15 years I have been welcomed at the beginning of summer by the wonderful deep pink blooms of Paeonia "Bowl of Beauty". Three plants grow in the little peninsula next to the street at my house, and cheer all who drive or walk by. They must present over a dozen flowers apiece. Their pink, tipped with gold, frilly centers seem to glow on a cloudy day. If the weather stays a little cool, they last and last. Although they make beautiful cut flowers, the fragrance can be so overwhelming, you may want to move out of the house if you bring them in for an extended time.


These wonderful perennials should be planted in the fall. Make sure you find the right place because they don't much like being moved. Plant with sufficient compost and be patient. Peonies take two or three years to really get going. The roots have little red "eyes" that you don't want to plant too deep, or you will never see any flowers. Just read the instructions and you will be fine. I have also noticed that peonies don't like to be smothered in mulch, so just take it easy and you will have a display fit for an emperor.



Sunday, April 22, 2012

Let's Get Gardening

As so many of you across the country may know, spring has come very early here in New England. A riot of blooming trees and shrubs are exploding all around us. The flowering crab apples are the latest to present themselves in my yard. The Dr. Merrill magnolias are long gone. My single redbud that I grew from a whip finally is covered in little hot pink buds for the first time ever. The PJM rhododendrons are in their full fuchsia exuberance. Tulips are on the heels of the daffodils, and the shad are blooming on the edges of the pink tinted maple forest.
This is one of my favorite times of year. The fuzzy forest green still allows you to peer through the branches to the scenery beyond. Even the most humble of tree and shrub is decked out with the most ornate  jewelry to attend its yearly mating dance. Once again we inhale the fragrance of spring, and, full of promise, head out to the garden.
This year I was able to get a head start on so many fronts. I was out digging up dandelions and thinning my raspberry canes. Let me add this confession; I am not a hard worker in the garden. I love to sit in the sun and enjoy the view. I also like to spend my time outside walking around imagining what improvements I will make that year. So you see, ther is little time for actually doing the work that the garden requires. Fortunately I have a dedicated and talented gardener, Joel Faucher, who comes in the spring and rakes and fertilizes and sows grass seed where necessary. Her is a link to his website. http://livityearth.com/index.html You will be able to see a few views of my yard artfully presented.
 I stopped by a local discount store last week and found that they had received a shhipment of shrubs. This can be a wonderful find if you get them fast before the good ones are gone or befor the untrained sales staff has had a chance to kill them. I located the last five boxwood - just the number I need to finish my allee. They also had the hard to find De Groots Spire arborvitae. I snatched up 7 of these young shrubs for $5 each. I think that I will replace the yews in my allee with arborvitae as the deer think the yews are too tasty a snack. Will move yews closer to the house where they may stand a better chance. Next time I will tell you about my plans for planting trees this year.

Thursday, March 29, 2012

travels to the Midwest

I have just returned from Nebraska. Drove from east to west along the Platte River. The plains are a beautiful sight - all of that grass and BIG SKY. I wanted to share my photographs with you from the Lauretzen Gardens in Omaha. These gardens lie on the bluffs overlooking the Missouri river. The bluffs are so interesting, take time to read about the loess soil that blew in aeons ago. In some places the soil is 20 feet deep. Hope you enjoy the slide show. Here is the website for the gardens.

here is the slideshow:


Sunday, March 4, 2012

Long time gone

If you are following my blog you may have noticed the dearth of posts since Christmas. I have been taking a class in site engineering from the Landscape Institute at the BAC. http://www.the-bac.edu/education-programs/the-landscape-institute It is a wonderful program for landscape enthusiasts and professionals.Site engineering has answered so many questions I have had about grading landforms and controlling storm water runoff. I now know how to calculate slopes and design a traverse sloping path.
 This is the third course I have taken from the LI and I can't believe how much I have learned. I thought I might share a few pictures of my work:

Geomorphic Land Form Design
The object of this design was to design a gathering space that you could reach by two different paths, AND you had to do it all by manipulating contours - no stone paths or hedges or perennial borders, just grass, retaining walls, and rain gardens (areas that catch rainfall and have wetlands planting.) My charge was to come up with a geomorphic solution to the problem; that is to have spaces defined by angled lines and crystalline shapes. There are two paths to the space. One hugs the side of the mound that creates the gathering space and the other path forms a ridge that is surrounded by rain garden. Both paths have a slope of 5% or less in order to be handicapped accessible. A small retaining wall serves as a bench where one may rest and take in the larger view beyond. The slopes of the predominance of land forn is 2:1, which accentuates the shapes of the land. All in all I think you are looking at 20-30 hours worth of work to design, work out all the kinks and build the model. One sheet of cardboard represents on foot of elevation change. the rain garden is represented by dried oregano glued down. This model smells quite a bit like a pizza.
Design for a Music Center Landscape in Geometric Form

Street View
This next model is one of my favorite designs. I participated in a steering committee in my town that was looking at re-use of National Guard Armory property. One idea was to turn the brick vehicle storage building into a performing arts center. (Just last week I read in the paper that a few local people have applied for a grant to actually accomplish this.) I , however was thinking more about the gathering space in front of the building and how it related to the street. In my design there is a brick terrace, with an allee of honeylocusts (Gleditsia) creating a formal promenade in front of the building. The space is bounded but easily penetrated by staggered rows of formal clipped arborvitae (Thuja). The model is made of dried sedum flowers, dried astilbe, and little pieces of black foam board.
Proposed Naturalistic Park for Evans Flat

Street View
These two pictures are of a design for a small park along the road where I usually walk my dog. it borders an extensive wetlands at one end, and is now usedby the town as a place to dump snow. There would be a path for walkers and joggers, and native shade trees that tolerate moist soils would be planted. These consist of the magnificent Liquidambar (sweetgum), that has a starshaped leaf and a brilliant red fall color It grows 60-75 feet tall and 40 feet wide. and the Liriodendrope (tulip tree), another large tree with tulip shaped flowers in the late spring, and nice yellow fall color. Added to those trees I would have a grove of Nyssa sylvatica (black tupelo) a beautiful smaller tree with gray bark and red to purple fall color. The yellow plants in the front of the picture represent the Magnolia virginiana, with lemon scented yellow flowers and large dark green leaves. Birch trees with white bark would be placed against the backdrop of hemlocks and pines that have been growing naturally in the wetlands buffer. the white area on my model would be mown grass. i would also have drifts of Clethra (summersweet in the background), a beautiful sweet scented shrub that grows 6-10 feet tall, and blooms in the summer.

So, I hope you have enjoyed reading a little about my projects, and remember March, In like a lion, out like a lion! That is if you live in New Hampshire. Still even here the hounds of spring are advancing. Happy garden dreaming on these snowy days.